LAUNCHING A FULL NODE ON BINANCE SMART CHAIN WITH ERIGON | |
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Description | A tutorial demonstrating the process of deploying a full node on Binance Smart Chain using the Erigon client. |
Assignee | |
Key Resource | |
Document Status | DRAFT |
00 PREREQUISITES
0.1 – System Requirements
Specification | Minimum Requirement | Used for Demo |
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Hardware | Linux / Mac / Windows system running the latest OS version | MacBook Pro running MacOS Monterey 12.2 |
SSD / NVMe Storage | ≥ 2 TB | 7.68 TB |
RAM | ≥ 16 GB | 256 GB |
Server OS | Linux OS (64-bit) | Ubuntu Server 20.04.3 |
Network Settings |
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0.2 – Hardware & Software
Linux, Mac, or Windows computer running the latest operating system (OS) version.
(For Demo: MacBook Pro + MacOS Monterey 12.2)Terminal Emulator / SSH Client
Mac: Terminal || Windows: PuTTy || Linux: Ubuntu Server
Login credentials for the server being accessed.
0.3 – Secure Shell (SSH)
0.3.1 – Enabling / Disabling Secure Shell (SSH)
To access the server remotely, the user must enable Secure Shell (SSH) on their home system.
Enter the following command/s in Terminal to enable or disable SSH on the system:
sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin on Password: {Admin Password}
0.3.2 Disabling SSH
Following the session - and anytime the server is not being accessed - it is best practice to disable SSH on the home system for ensured security.
Disable SSH by running this Terminal command/s:
sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin off Password: {Admin Password}
01 SETTING UP THE NODE SERVER
1.1 – Connect to the Server via SSH
To access the server with SSH, run the following Terminal command/s (replacing the details inside the {brackets} with your provided credentials):
ssh {user}@{server.ip} Password: {User Password}
1.2 – Prepare the Server for Node Operation
Once you’re connected to the server with SSH, follow the steps below to setup and install the dependencies required for your node.
Update the Ubuntu System.
sudo apt update #Downloads Linux package updates. sudo apt upgrade #Installs upgradeable OS components.
Important: When prompted to enter (Y/n) to continue, type 'y' and hit Enter.
Install the latest version of GoLang.
Check and remove the existing GoLang version.
go version #displays the existing version sudo apt purge golang* #removes the existing Go version
Use purge to remove the existing version; then, use wget to install the latest version.
sudo apt purge golang* #Removes the existing Go version. sudo wget https://go.dev/dl/go1.17.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz #Installs the current version (go1.17.7 as of 2022-02-14). sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.11.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz #Extracts Go in the /usr/local folder mkdir ~/.go
Set the environmental variables and $PATH location.
GOROOT=/usr/local/go GOPATH=~/.go PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin
Update the Go command.
sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/go" "go" "/usr/local/go/bin/go" 0 sudo update-alternatives --set go /usr/local/go/bin/go
Confirm Go was updated to the latest version.
go version
go version
02 Install Dependencies
2.1 Viewing and Verifying the Server’s Components
Run the List Block command to view drives and partitions installed on the server.
lsblk
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
$ sudo apt autoremove -y
$ sudo apt install git
$ sudo apt install npm
What is Erigon? [Gnosis :: Medium]
How to Run a Fullnode on Binance Smart Chain [Binance Chain Docs]
How to Run a BSC Node on Erigon [Ankr Docs]
Shell Draft
sudo apt update && apt upgrade sudo apt automremove -y sudo apt install snapd
Top-level Updates
The following demonstration will exhibit the step-by-step processes of:
Logging into the system
Username & password login by default
Secure user credentials with a Public SSH Key.
Option A → Run ssh-keygen command:
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Option B → ls -al .ssh
fdafdasd
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Get Erigon
Run Erigon + Setup as a service so it will run again after rebooting
Change the hostname of the server
Make an exception for SSH, then turn on the firewall.
Open Erigon port 30303 through the firewall to allow incoming connections to the node (allows for a trustless, distributed system).
Setup DNS so it can be accessed with a domain name.